How Assumptions Influence Our Behavior Essay

Suspicion examination portrays the action grown-ups participate in to bring to mindfulness convictions, values, social practices, and social structures managing conduct and to evaluate their effect on day by day exercises. Suspicions might be paradigmatic, prescriptive, or causal (Brookfield 1995). Suspicions structure our method of seeing reality, administer our conduct, and depict how connections ought to be requested. Suspicion examination as an initial phase in the basic reflection process makes express our underestimated ideas of the real world. Logical mindfulness is accomplished when grown-up students come to understand that their suspicions are socially and actually made in a particular authentic and social setting. Innovative hypothesis gives a chance to grown-ups to challenge winning methods of knowing and acting by envisioning elective perspectives about marvels (Cranton 1996). The result of suspicion examination, relevant mindfulness, and inventive theory is intelligent distrust the scrutinizing of any well known fact claims or unexamined examples of communication. Previous president Ronald Reagan just expected that everybody he experienced might want him; this conviction was a piece of the texture of his character. The outcomes were captivating, in that even his foes were pulled in to him socially. His most outstanding foe in Congress, Democratic pioneer Thomas â€Å"Tip† O’Neil, remarked that while he detested Reagan’s arrangements, on the individual level, â€Å"I think that its difficult to hate the guy.† At the other extraordinary, untimely intellectual responsibilities over and over again neutralize us. A cherished companion, whom I considered splendid when we were kids, in his mid-forties admitted to me that he had lived underneath his potential for quite a bit of his life. In 6th grade, he clarified, his instructor put down his work so that it left him persuaded he was unequipped for scholastic learning. That conviction, which he conveyed all through his young years and into adulthood, made him abstain from testing courses in middle school and secondary school, to avoid school, and to make due with a vocation that didn’t tap his capacities well. Just currently was he starting to return to that presumption, and to acknowledge exactly how enormously it had limited his decisions (Smith 2004). Getting completely mindful of our default suppositions can take work, reflection and assurance, and the assistance of an advocate or believed companion can be important all the while. However the undertaking is regularly not Herculean either. On the off chance that our negative desires spring from a horrible past encounter, no doubt, the assignment of revealing stifled recollections might be excruciating, and may need unique support. This is the outrageous case, however. References Brookfield, S. (1995) Becoming a Critically Reflective Teacher. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Cranton, P, (1996) Professional Development as Transformative Learning: New Perspectives for Teachers of Adults. San Francisco: Jossey Bass. Smith, Blaine M (2004) Reshaping Assumptions That Shape Our Life: Damascus, MD

Strategic Marketing Plan for Pit Bull Pride of Delaware Term Paper

Key Marketing Plan for Pit Bull Pride of Delaware - Term Paper Example Further, the association permits volunteers render their administrations in accordance with advancing energy for pit bulls. Astoundingly, the association draws no benefits from their activities thus disclosing the explanation with regards to why the association depends on cultivate safe houses to offer this administration. In such manner, this article will give a point by point key arrangement report on how Pit Bull pride of Delaware would improve as a performing establishment from the level that is in as of now. Furthermore, the arranging procedure will incorporate a promoting methodology to create a client focused vital arrangement. Organization activities Pit Bull Pride gets a generous number of pit bulls through acquiescence by the proprietors and the other part from covers with high-execute likelihood. According to their database, the association safeguarded in any event a hundred and ten mutts from inside Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and furthermore Maryland in the year 2 013. The most elevated level of the safeguarded pit bulls originated from high execute holding covers consequently guaranteeing the organization of the proceeded with need to remain in activity. In the wake of safeguarding, pit bulls get transitory safe house at cultivate homes until when they would get lasting homes that would give love and care as planned. Accordingly, this association draws accomplishment from the yielding organization that they have with cultivate shields as they assist them with sparing more pit bulls. Then again, the association likewise encourages selection of safeguarded pit bulls, yet they subject potential possibility to exhaustive screening before meeting all requirements to receive the creatures. The thorough procedure incorporates an eye to eye talk with, home examination, individual veterinary reference, and ultimately a composed agree responsibility to thinking about a canine. In any case, the association additionally plays out a personality beware of the pit bulls before their enlistment into the center program. Further, the canines likewise experience screening to find out their wellbeing status before reception into an official individual from their eternity family. The clinical techniques incorporate forward-thinking inoculations, testing for heartworms, and dose on insects or ticks. The dose goes about as a preventive measure for these vermin invasions to guarantee them of solid lives during their stay at the asylum. Vision for the association As prior referenced, Pit Bull pride Delaware essentially depends on the administrations of encourage safe houses to give creature holding offices until they can offer safe house to the protected pit bulls. For them, this fills in as a limitation to development and security as it confines the quantity of pit bulls that the association may spare on the off chance that they had their own safe houses. In such manner, Pit Bull pride expects to make their own asylum perhaps in 2014 as a met hod of expanding work yield and effect. As per Pit Bull Pride originator, Lauren Verfaillie, the association experienced fruitful authority joining in April of 2012. After consolidation, the association applied for the 501 (c) 3 assessment exclusion application to the IRS it looked for acknowledgment as a charitable element (Herman and Associates, 2011). This will thus encourage the association to gain ground into being an enormous supporter of pit bulls. The work power of Pit Bull Pride According to Lauren, the association decisively relies upon volunteers to help in the running of the activities

Argumentative Essay For College Students - How to Write an Argumentative Essay For College Students

Argumentative Essay For College Students - How to Write an Argumentative Essay For College StudentsWriting an argumentative essay for college students is much different than writing one for undergraduates. One of the keys to succeeding at this task is to use your imagination and remember that you are in an academic environment.First of all, to write an argumentative essay for college students, you must be able to be honest and critical. This is a task that will give you trouble if you don't learn how to deal with that. It is a challenge to do but if you can handle it you will become a better writer.As an example of an argumentative essay for college students, I'll use an essay on GMOs written by Paul Greenberg. In the essay, he begins by taking a defensive position and he ends his article by calling for a more open debate on GMOs.The reason this makes sense is that this is a carefully written essay. It is also a highly original essay that tells a story.Now, let's assume that you've s pent the last two years trying to write an essay on GMOs and have not succeeded. You may have spent the first two years trying to write an essay on GMOs and have not succeeded. If so, don't give up; there is a solution available to you.This is an argumentative essay for college students that was written by Jay Loewenberg. This is a great essay that opens with an attack on Monsanto's GMOs and concludes with a call for a more open debate.In other words, it is an essay that addresses the questions of its letter's target audience. It does not address the history of GMOs in the United States. Instead, it addresses the negative aspects of GMOs that plague our environment and food supply.This unique essay is called 'Open Letters to Monsanto.' It is a good starting point to create a longer argumentative essay for college students. It is important that you spend some time practicing this before writing your essay for college students.

The Age Of Enlightenment By Jean Jacques Rousseau Essay

In Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s autobiography, Confessions, he presents a dramatic tell all of his life story. During the eighteenth century, the period, known as the Enlightenment, swept across Europe. Rousseau found himself in the middle of all of it. The Age of Enlightenment was a time when scholars took to science to explain human nature and the world around them. His autobiography reflects how instead of following this trend Rousseau established a kind of counterculture to the Enlightenment. He didn’t revere the work of the present as the highest form of truth, instead choosing to focus on ancient work. As he recalls his youth, Rousseau explains how he was enthralled with the works of the Greeks and Romans. This influenced his style of thinking throughout his life, making him one of the great philosophers of that time, even though his romantic style of philosophy was not popular at the time. His ideas became associated with a movement called the Counter-Enlightenment. A lthough, Rousseau alludes to his Christian faith in his autobiography he presents several ideas that go against the Christian doctrine. Going against the doctrine of the Church became popular with many Enlightened thinkers as they often made new scientific discoveries that undermined Church teachings. But, unlike other philosophers Rousseau turned to nature for explanations rather than hard science. Finding human nature to be an ultimate form of truth. These new kinds of ideas, that Rousseau expresses in hisShow MoreRelatedJean Jacques Rousseau And Mary Wollstonecraft1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe Age of Enlightenment began in the late 17th century and had some key ideas developed by education innovators that changed the way that society views children and education. Many of these ideas stem from the revolutionary work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Mary Wollstonecraft. This essay will discuss the main ideas from their work and also how it is reflected in other work during the Age of Enlightenment for educationalists such as Johann Pestalozzi and Robert Owen. The final aspect of this essayRead MoreJean-Jacques Rousseau the French Philosopher779 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Jean-Jacques Rousseau the French Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born June 28, 1712 in Geneva, Switzerland, to French Huguenot parents, Isaac Rousseau, a clock maker, and Suzanne Bernard, who died only a few days after his birth. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was one of the most important philosophers of the French enlightenment. During the 1700s the French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau criticized what he saw as his era’s excessive reliance on reason and claimed that people should relyRead MoreEssay about Religious Toleration during the Enlightenment1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Enlightenment of the 18th century evolved due to the many changes brought about by the Scientific Revolution. With all of the new scientific discoveries, new thought processes were developed. The scientists of the Scientific Revolution brought about revolutionary change. These scientists inspired the philosophes of the Enlightenment to challenge the ways of the Old Regime and question the ideas of the church. Philosophers such as Francois Vol taire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke publishedRead More Philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment Essay examples1477 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the eighteenth century, ideas of reform started in France and spread through Europe. This period is referred to as The Age of Enlightenment. The Enlightenment carried the idea that economic change and political reform were possible. People started to think that they could use their own intellect to challenge the intellectual authority of tradition and the Christian past. The people who wrote for change and reform were called the philosophes (French for philosophers). They wrote hoping to bringRead MoreThe Scientific Revolution And The Enlightenment1528 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the seventeenth and eighteenth century Europe an intellectual movement took place known as the Enlightenment. During this movement enlightenment thinkers, or philosophers, argued that they must focus on the use of reason and secularism to better themselves and understand the universe. As the sciences became more popular, skepticism about religious grew. A significant root of the Enlightenment was the Scientific Revolution (1500-1700) which pressed the use of reasoning, inquiry, and scientificRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau s Work Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesSeptember 2015 Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva on June 28th, 1712. Those who were present had no clue that this child’s life would serve as a catalyst for philosophical and political reform. Rousseau’s writings had so much influence in the 18th century that he â€Å"played a significant role in three different revolutions† (52). In fact his work leaves a legacy so large that you can trace almost all modern revolutions back to his writings. In 1749 Rousseau competed forRead MoreThe Enlightentment of Age of Reason Sparked Change1049 Words   |  4 PagesThe Enlightenment brought new thinking, making people closely examine the world around them, which sparked change. Also known, as the Age of Reason there was a questioning of authority as people became enlightened and this caused new thoughts such as liberalism, conservatism, skepticism, and Francis Bacon’s empiricism brought over from the scientific revolution. The Enlightenment was a maturity of mankind to higher level thinking, not just following the status quo. It was a raise in education againstRead MoreThe Freedom of Men in Jean-Jacques Rousseaus Work Essay508 Words   |  3 PagesOut of the many philosophers of his time, Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s ideas were the most enlightened. His ideas were extremely controversial and he has influenced political and social change for over two hundred years. His ideas were enlightened by thinking ahead of the peopl e of his time by talking about general will, liberty and the corruption of society, and how freedom was essential to being human. We find the Rousseau argued about the freedoms of men quite a bit in his work The Social ContractRead MoreThe Theories And Beliefs Of The Enlightenment Era1168 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluenced events and documents of the time. The Enlightenment Era, often called the Age of Reason, brought about many astonishing works deliberating the nature of human beings. As times progressed to the age of Enlightenment the different ideas surfaced changing the way humans thought of themselves. Philosophers of the time believed in the essential goodness of human nature, this was based on the scientific and technological achievements. However, Rousseau claimed the development of civilization corruptedRead MoreAge Of Reason And The Scientific Revolution1089 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Age of Reason The Age of Reason took place in Europe from the mid 1500s and ended in the late 1700s. This can be categorized into two different time periods. First, was the Scientific Revolution when many scholars created new ways of thinking about the natural world. The Scientific Revolution ended around the late 1600s. Although this time period was over, common ideas spread to the next period. The second time period in the Age of Reason was the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was when

Tqm of Ford Motor Company - 5112 Words

TQM and Ford Motor Company written by: Jean Scheid †¢ edited by: Michele McDonough †¢ updated: 5/25/2011 Ford Motor Company total quality management or TQM practices started in the 1980s when â€Å"Quality Is Job 1† was their slogan. How did TQM work at Ford and are they still standing behind this process? Jean Scheid, a Ford Dealer talks with Ford management along with some insights of her own. * TQM at Ford Motor Company Today at Ford Motor Company, their most popular slogan is â€Å"Ford Has a Better Idea.† Back in the 1980s when Ford Motor Company total quality management practices were vast, the slogan of â€Å"Quality Is Job 1† made more sense. In a conversation with Dan Dobbs, a Six Sigma Master Black Belt at Ford, it was noted that TQM may have†¦show more content†¦To make the process work even better, Ford is working with Wayne State University in Detroit to aid all UAW Ford reps in becoming Six Sigma Black Belts. * Six Sigma and Ford’s Future Perhaps the newest slogan, â€Å"Ford Has a Better Idea,† is on its way according to Louise Goeser, VP of Quality, â€Å"In fact, one and a half points of customer satisfaction drives about one point more in loyalty and our data shows that customers who are highly satisfied remain loyal.† Upon obtaining our new Ford dealership, last year, my husband and I traveled to Ford’s headquarters in Dearborn Michigan to â€Å"drink the Ford Kool-aid† and Six Sigma was everywhere from production to teams to management to consumer suggestions. Whether switching methodologies from TQM to Six Sigma will work for Ford remains to be seen, especially in a tough economy. However, way back when, as a Chrysler dealer, I do remember Lee Iaccoca telling us dealers that â€Å"Ford was richer and GM was bigger,† but both needed to â€Å"Lead, follow, or get out of the way.† Perhaps this is a way for Ford Motor Company Total Quality Management to improve to a process such as Six Sigma that will involve everyone from the consumer to top management. As â€Å"Quality is Job 1† fades to the background at Ford, don’t be fooled, they still want that as any automaker, but through Six Sigma practices, they feel they’ve got a grand hold on the industrys marketShow MoreRelatedManagement Approach At Ford Motor Company Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pagesfurther build customer loyalty. Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management approach for a customer-focused organization that involves all employees have to continual improvement, which includes organizational strategy, data, and communication to integrate quality into the activities of the organization. (â€Å"Total Quality†, n.d.) As one of two examples that we will be presenting there is the automobile conglomerate Ford Motor Company. It began TQM practices in the 1980’s, which was appropriate for thoseRead MoreTqm in Ford3384 Words   |  14 Pages----------------------- 3 3. What is TQM? --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 4. Why TQM? --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 5. TQM in Ford --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 * TQM at Ford motor company ------------------------------------------------------- 6 * TQM is revisited ----------------------------------------------------------------------Read MoreThe Effect Of Soft Factors On The Success Of The Tqm2299 Words   |  10 Pagesstated in researches that the soft factors are the key elements in success of the TQM, and the hard factors are the techniques or tools in implementing TQM into practice and continuous improvement (Calvo-Mora et al., 2014). What is more, it is crucial to have the hard factors to â€Å"support and make the implementing of the TQM s soft factors visible and operational†. As the result, companies need to have an open and flexible TQM base, which is a solid hard factor basis, and make it easy to change and stickRead MoreQuality Management Systems Iso Standards1396 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship enhances the ability of both to create value. The Ford Motor Co, founded in 1903, designs, develops, manufactures, and services cars and trucks across six continents under the Ford and Lincoln brand names. Ford Motor Co., an example which every manufacturer had been following for their quality improvement practices before the introduction of ISO quality systems, they were the one to introduce revolutionary new products and used TQM to drive down the cost. Due to the number of customer complaintsRead MoreEssay on Ford Motor Case-Operations Management855 Words   |  4 PagesFord Motor Company Report Course: MGT 203 Ford Motor Company was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. It in addition to the Ford and Lincoln brands, and also owns the stake in Aston Martin in the UK and Mazda in Japan. In 2010 Ford sold Volvo to Geely Automobile. Ford discontinued the Mercury brand after the 2011 model year. It produced over 260 million vehicles and it was the second largest industrial company in the world. There are 370,000 employees in Ford with the revenuesRead MoreEssay on TQM1038 Words   |  5 Pageshospitality industry. Hotel companies and restaurants implemented quality assurance programs and referred to their quality service in their advertising. Significant efforts were made to implement Total Quality Management practices – which at that time had been ubiquitous for years in the manufacturing industry – in order to not only maintain product quality, but more specifically to improve their service quality. And for the first time a hotel company, namely The Ritz-Carl ton Hotel Company, won the prestigiousRead MoreFord Motor Company1426 Words   |  6 PagesFord Motor Company Supply Chain Strategy Background In 1913, Henry Ford revolutionized product manufacturing by introducing the first assembly line to the automotive industry. Ford s hallmark of achievement proved to be a key competence for the motor company as the low cost of the Model T attracted a broader, new range of prospective car-owners. However, after many decades of success, customers have become harder to find. Due to relatively new threats to the industry, increasing numbersRead More Ford Motor Company Supply Chain Strategy Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesFord Motor Company Supply Chain Strategy Background In 1913, Henry Ford revolutionized product manufacturing by introducing the first assembly line to the automotive industry. Ford’s hallmark of achievement proved to be a key competence for the motor company as the low cost of the Model T attracted a broader, new range of prospective car-owners. However, after many decades of success, customers have become harder to find. Due to relatively new threats to the industry, increasing numbers ofRead MoreEssay on Ford Motor Company Case Study1695 Words   |  7 Pages ------------------------------------------------- Ford Motor Company Case Report ------------------------------------------------- Executive Summary Ford Motor Company has a long history, starting in Michigan in 1903. They have focused on designing and manufacturing and have been very successful, however with increasing competition, global markets and over-capacity the company needs to look at ways to improve profitability. The company has implemented various programs and processes to createRead MoreTotal Quality Management And Continuous Improvement1827 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: Total quality management(TQM), as a new management method, came up in 1950s and it has been a widespread proliferation in Japan and United Stated. Since 1985s, thousands of enterprises have already launched TQM. Up to now TQM is built into different sections of organization operation and become one of essential fundamental principles while people work out. With the change of environment and development of science and technology, progressive means of TQM is not sufficient to organization

Euthanasia Essay - 1474 Words

Kraig Ekstein Buck, Todd RELU 110 October 27, 2013 Euthanasia Throughout the world there are many contemporary ethical issues pertaining different religions throughout the globe. These issues have been around for many years and are still quite debated in today’s society. One of the most controversial issues is wither euthanasia is right or wrong. Euthanasia is an ongoing topic in religions throughout the world and each carries their own personal beliefs on the topic. In order to understand how the different Abrahamic religious beliefs vary on this controversial topic it is important to understand euthanasia; and understand with all the developments in medical technologies, the true meaning of death has changed drastically over the†¦show more content†¦Many are against euthanasia because they don’t understand the true purpose behind euthanasia. As Ezekiel explains, â€Å"Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia should not be performed simply because a patient is depressed, tired of life, worried about being a burden, or worried about being dependent. All these may be signs that not every effort has yet been made.† Euthanasia is a big decision for many people including the patient, the family, and the doctors who have to make the ultimate decision on wither or not euthanasia is the right answer. In addition to understanding the true definition of euthanasia, it is also important to understand the beliefs of some of the oldest religions in history, the original Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Judaism despite the advances in technology, feel the same about euthanasia as they have for hundreds of years. Judaism understands and recognize the pain of the individual who is suffering and the effect it may have on the family, However the Jewish religion still strongly reacts against the compromising of a person’s life and their right to live even in the occurrence of extreme desperation. As explained by the South Wales Jewish Board of Deputies, â€Å"Judaism firmly believes that only G-d has the right to extinguish life. In religious morality, the body is essentially the property of G-d, and one has no right to decide the fate of one’s own body.† Judaism continues to believe that life is a giftShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Euthanasia863 Words   |  4 PagesThis is why Euthanasia is important and summarizing the research that I found on Euthanasia. Euthanasia is important because there is a lot of arguments about Euthanasia. Some people support it and some people do not support Euthanasia (Euthanasia and assisted suicide- Arguments). Euthanasia allows people to be free from physical pain. It is the hastening of death of a patient to prevent further sufferings (Euthanasia Revisited). The religious argument states God chooses when human life ends. EuthanasiaRead MoreEuthanasia Essays : Euthanasia And Euthanasia1432 Words   |  6 PagesDoes euthanasia assists patients to die with dignity? From fresh to dying, is the humanity multiplies the development natural law. Along with medicine progress and life enhancement, the people besides pay attention to eugenics, simultaneous starts to pay attention to the euthanasia. Since this century 50 ages, regarding euthanasia, many countries’ medical arenas, educational world, and ethical groups have been arguing about the euthanasia argument for many years, although many person of ideas haveRead MoreThe Debate Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia1429 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: The debate of euthanasia is an ongoing one that’s shrouded with much controversy and ambiguity regarding the ethics of it in contemporary Australian society. However, the frequency of this topic being debated by physicians, influential figures and the media has become more prominent now than ever. In particular, in association with its impending legislation within Australian states. (The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists,2012) Various types of euthanasia are recognised,Read MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Euthanasia Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pages Euthanasia James Dudley Euthanasia continues to be an ongoing issue in modern society. Over the course of history, there has been a multitude of debates that have tried to justify assisted suicide, or euthanasia. Gallup’s study in 2013 openly shows this statistic by showing that over 75 percent of Americans trust that euthanasia should be acceptable. However, what Americans don’t comprehend is that making any form of euthanasia legal infringes upon the right to life as stated in the constitutionRead MoreThe Issue Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia2073 Words   |  9 Pageslife is beyond toleration or they feel as though there is no point to living, the issue of euthanasia often arises. Euthanasia is technically defined as â€Å"the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more suffering†. In america people have the right to end their life. The topic of euthanasia is one that is highly disputed among people over the world.† Euthanasia means killing someone who is very sick to prevent more suffering† (Weaver 1). An example ofRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia1515 Words   |  7 Pagesetymology of the word ‘euthanasia’ originates from the Greek language which has a literal meaning of â€Å"good death†. Other names for euthanasia are ‘assisted suicide’ and ‘mercy killing’. Euthanasia is done when the person is suffering from a terminal illness such as cancer, and then steps are taken to end the person’s life so that they no longer have to suffer. [Helga Kuhse. July 1992. Bioethics News. The World Federation of Right to Die Societies. http://www.worldrtd.net/euthanasia-fact-sheet. AccessedRead MoreEuthanasia And The Death Of Euthanasia1351 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the dying who request euthanasia to be able to end their suffering. Euthanasia is con sidered a â€Å"gentle and easy death† because it comes from the Greek words, Eu meaning good and Thanatosis meaning death. Euthanasia is illegal in most of the United States. However, assisted suicide, is legal in six different states. The states that assisted suicide is legal in are California, Oregon, Colorado, Washington DC, Vermont and Washington. The key difference between euthanasia and assisted suicide is whoRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : The Euthanasia989 Words   |  4 Pagesthe euthanasia process and what to expect. The euthanasia can take place in the privacy of your own home or you may choose to have it done at your veterinarian’s office. Your veterinarian may offer at home euthanasia or you may be able to locate a veterinary service that does at home euthanasia such as Home To Heaven. This is a personal choice and should be made with you and your pet’s comfort in mind. Additionally, you may want to decide if you wish to be present during the eu thanasia. SomeRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia861 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia, the practice of medically terminating life in order to relieve pain and suffering of a patient, has been a complex and controversial topic since its conception. In ancient Greece and Rome attitudes toward active euthanasia, and suicide had tended to be tolerant. However, the rise of the Christian faith reinforced the views of the Hippocratic Oath, a swearing of ethical conduct historically taken by physicians. This shift concluded a medical consensus in opposition of euthanasia. IssuesRead MoreThe Debate About Euthanasia And Euthanasia1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe debates about euthanasia date all the way back to the 12th century. During this time, Christian values increased the public’s opinion against euthanasia. The church taught its followers that euthanasia not only injured individual people and their communities, but also violated God’s authority over life. This idea spread far and wide throughout the public until the 18th century when the renaissance and reformation writers attacked the church and its teachings. However, the public did not pay much

Case of Kartinyeri V Commonwealth-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Explain the interpretive question concerning the application of section 51(xxvi) to Indigenous people that the High Court had to resolve in Kartinyeri. 2.Suppose that a successful referendum resulted in a change to the Constitution and the establishment of a First Nations Voice to advise Parliament on law-making with respect to Indigenous affairs, as called for in the Uluru Statement from the Heart and the Final Report of the Referendum Council. Would, or should, this make any difference to the interpretation of laws enacted under section 51(xxvi) that apply to Indigenous people? Answers: 1.One of the landmark decisions given by the High Court was the case of Kartinyeri v Commonwealth[1] where section 51(xxvi) of the Constitution was interpreted. The case in hand was related to the applicability of this particular section over the Indigenous population in Australia. Under section 51 (xxvi) of the Australian Constitution, the matter which relate to people of one or any race, can be legislated by the Parliament, except for the people who belong to Aboriginal race, irrespective of the state in which they reside. And under this very section, it is mandatory to create special laws for the aboriginal people. Through the insertion of this section in the constitution of Australia, the discrimination against a specific section of the community has been allowed, particularly on the basis of the race of such people[2]. In Kartinyeri v Commonwealth, the minister held the power of making declarations for the purpose of protecting the areas of Aboriginals. A claim was made by a group containing women regarding the use of island for womens secret business, and that this business could not be divulged to men. The minister was permitted to put forward his recommendations, only after a woman was given the responsibility of carrying out the enquiry. However, this enquiry had different problems which led to the passing of a legislature by the government for going forward with the bridge and even though there were an objection by the Aboriginals, the go ahead was given. The major point which was raised through this case was the power of the commonwealth to pass an act under its race power, which in reality was detrimental for people belonging to a particular race group.[3] The decision of the case was not decided due to the division in the decision of the jury. In the view of Hayne and Gummow, such an act could be undertaken without any issues. The reason for this was due to the fact that there was no restriction on power being used for non-detrimental or detrimental purposes, so it could be used for benefit or disadvantage of the particular race. They held that the need for the power to be valid only upon being used for the benefit of people belonging to Aboriginal race was wrong and so, they rejected this notion. They also stated that the constitution did not require the law to distinguish between the needs and responsibilities of different race people. Hayne and Gummow suggested that the limit which had been placed through the quoted section was on the basis of what is deemed necessary[4]. The legislation was not limited through section 51(xxvi) regarding its application on people belonging to a particular race[5]. Some of the arguments were rejected by Hayne and Gummow. The interpretation of 1997 act was one of the arguments rejected by them regarding the same to be consistent with the standards set regarding human rights based on the international laws. The argument pertaining to the 1967 referendum where it was asked to drawn the limitations from this referendum, were also rejected by them[6]. As highlighted earlier, the views of the judges was not unanimous. Kirby JJ and Gaudron were of the view that the power was not being used for the proper purpose as the same proved to be of detriment to the racial minority. Hence, in their view, the legislation was not valid. And they did put forward the suggestion of the limitations on the basis of section 51(xxvi)[7]. It was the view of Kirby that there was need under the law to direct the members of a particular race; however, there was still a need to deal in a valid manner with the subgroups. McHugh and Brennan were the remaining two judges of this case who did not take into consideration the scope of the power. A decision regarding the constitutions quoted section being subjected to these limitations was not undertaken by them. The interpretative principle discussed earlier was reaffirmed by the court. The crux of this case and the guidance which it offers for similar situations is that where the constitution is ambiguous, the universal basic rights have to be complied with[8]. 2.A successful referendum would make way for changes to be brought to the Australian Constitution. Through this, there would be an establishment of the First nations Voice of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders who would be given the responsibility of advising the Parliament in all such issues which relate to making of law in the areas which touch the Indigenous people, and which have been covered under the Final Report of the Referendum Council and the Uluru Statement from the Heart. This would result in a key change being made to the way in which the section 51 (xxvi) would be interpreted, which right now, is applicable in the nation. The key difference which would be made owing to this would be a unanimous decision being attained in the matter of Kartinyeri v Commonwealth. The First Voice could clearly present before the Australian High Court that the powers which have been given pursuant to the quoted section, could not be used in a manner which proves to be a disadvantage for the Aboriginals. This is due to the fact that the First Voice would be able to highlight the need for conforming with the international human rights, which relate to the Aboriginals. So the cases like Kartinyeri v Commonwealth, would become decisive and would also provide the required backing to the ideas presented by Kirby JJ and Gaudron, who also supported the notion that the powers under the quoted section could not be used in a manner which proves to be detrimental for the Aboriginals. The scope for protection of other races, apart from the Aboriginals, could also be enhanced through this action. Bibliography Articles/ Books/ Reports Williams G, Brennan S, and Lynch A, Black shield and Williams Australian Constitutional Law and Theory (Federation Press, 6th end, 2014) Cases Kartinyeri v Commonwealth (1998) 195 CLR 337 Others Australasian Legal Information Institute, Kartinyeri v Commonwealth [1998] HCA 22; 195 CLR 337; 152 ALR 540; 72 ALJR 722 (1 April 1998) (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1998/22.html Fox B, Essay (2012) https://www.cefa.org.au/bowen-fox Jade, Kartinyeri v The Commonwealth (A29/1997) [1998] HCA 22 (2017) https://jade.io/article/68043 Nettheim G, The Hindmarsh Bridge Act Case: Kartinyeri v Commonwealth (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/IndigLawB/1998/48.html Williams G, Inquiry into issues affecting Indigenous economic development in Queensland (9 November 2010) https://www.cabinet.qld.gov.au/documents/2011/Feb/Indigenous%20Economic%20Development%20and%20Review%20of%20Wild%20Rivers%20Bill/Attachments/wild-rivers-qg-sub%5B1%5D.pdf Williams G, The Races Power and the 1967 Referendum (2007) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AUIndigLawRw/2007/95.pdf (1998) 195 CLR 337 George Williams, The Races Power and the 1967 Referendum (2007) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AUIndigLawRw/2007/95.pdf Jade, Kartinyeri v The Commonwealth (A29/1997) [1998] HCA 22 (2017) https://jade.io/article/68043 George Williams, Inquiry into issues affecting Indigenous economic development in Queensland (9 November 2010) https://www.cabinet.qld.gov.au/documents/2011/Feb/Indigenous%20Economic%20Development%20and%20Review%20of%20Wild%20Rivers%20Bill/Attachments/wild-rivers-qg-sub%5B1%5D.pdf Bowen Fox, Essay (2012) https://www.cefa.org.au/bowen-fox Garth Nettheim, The Hindmarsh Bridge Act Case: Kartinyeri v Commonwealth (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/IndigLawB/1998/48.html George Williams, Sean Brennan and Andrew Lynch, Blackshield and Williams Australian Constitutional Law and Theory (Federation Press, 6th ed, 2014) Australasian Legal Information Institute, Kartinyeri v Commonwealth [1998] HCA 22; 195 CLR 337; 152 ALR 540; 72 ALJR 722 (1 April 1998) (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1998/22.html